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Generation of '80
The Generation of '80 ((スペイン語:Generación del '80)) was the governing elite in Argentina from 1880 to 1916. Members of the oligarchy of the provinces and the country's capital, they first joined the League of Governors (''Liga de Gobernadores''), and then the National Autonomist Party. They filled the highest public political, economical, military and religious positions, staying in power through electoral fraud.
In spite of the growing opposition politically centred on the Radical Civic Union (''Unión Cívica Radical'', UCR), and anarchist and socialist groups workers formed mainly by immigrant workers, the Generation of '80 managed to stay in power until the sanction of the Sáenz Peña Law of secret, universal, and obligatory male suffrage.
==Economic liberalism and social conservatism==
The project of the Generation of '80 consisted of keeping the country free of any kind of unrest, with harsh responses towards any kind of revolts, to maintain a stability that would attract foreign investment, while centering the economy of the country in the production of primary food products to support the import of the needed manufactured goods.
On the social level, the concept of progress was linked to the creation of public, free and compulsory primary education, and the incentive of European immigration.
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